This is the largest seahorse species - it is capable of growing to a length of 14 inches (this length includes its long, prehensile tail). Seahorse Species There are more than 40 different species of seahorses found in the world. names can be quite confusing and vary quite a bit, it is best Found mainly in coastal regions all over the world, seahorses come in many different shapes and sizes, from the big-bellied seahorse, which can reach up to 35 cm in length, to pygmy species less than 2 cm long. And a land where people have already made some important changes for the ocean. This January, I was invited to take part in a research project on the Knysna seahorse in South Africa, so I jumped at the opportunity. Since then, another seven have been added to the list. Seahorses, along with a few rare species of sea dragons and pipefish, are perhaps the only animals in which the male counterpart gives birth. Which is very fitting because that’s really where seahorse conservation began, in the 1990s. Most seahorse species studied to date exhibit high site-fidelity and small home range sizes, at least during the breeding season. The extent of these threats vary from species to species. Twelve seahorse species are currently listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Endangered Seahorse Species. Species List. Seahorses are part of the family syngnathidae (pronounced Project Seahorse and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) currently recognize 46 species of seahorse. We have compiled a brief list of only those Fish species, Invertebrates and Algae that are appropriate for Seahorse tanks and that we feel pose the least risk to seahorses. Common Seahorse When you think about the visual look of a seahorse the one that will typically come to mind is that of the Common Seahorse. Because common names can be quite confusing and vary considerably, it is best to always use […] belong to the genus Hippocampus. Delicate and beautiful seahorses get their name from the ancient Greek hippos meaning “horse” and kampos meaning “sea monster.” The genus “Hippocampus” covers the 54 species of marine fish. Some species are also found in estuaries or lagoons. There are currently around 35 recognized seahorse species. Due to its unique appearance, seahorse is one of the most iconic species in the ocean. The spiny seahorse, which is twice the average size for the species, was accidentally hauled up in a net in by Michael Bailey while he was out fishing for mullet in Poole Harbour, Dorset. anything in error, please let marc Project Seahorse. Note: Seahorse genetics is just The Brazilian Seahorse has many colors and is one of the largest known species. are currently around thirty-five recognized seahorse species. name and most commonly accepted common names. Snouted Seahorse, Knysna Seahorse (also written sea-horse and sea horse) is the name given to 46 species of small marine fish in the genus Hippocampus. §§ 1531 et seq. The #2 species on my list is the world’s most Endangered seahorse, the Knysna seahorse (Hippocampus capensis). taxonomy is constantly changing. Found mainly in coastal regions all over the world, seahorses come in many different shapes and sizes, from the big-bellied seahorse, which can reach up to 35 cm in length, to pygmy species less than 2 cm long. There is a lack of information on their life histories and as they are very vulnerable to the pet trade, many researchers believe seahorses should simply be given endangered status as a means of protection. The IUCN SSC Seahorse, Pipefish & Seadragon Specialist Group (SPS SG) is dedicated to the conservation of seahorses, pipefishes, pipehorses and seadragons— as well as related species such as trumpetfishes, cornetfishes, and shrimpfishes World's Species and Their Conservation. Often copied, never matched. List of seahorse species A revised taxonomy of seahorses was published in 2017 based on the best available genetic, morphological and geographic information at that time. Author & Seahorse.org SAVING THE DWARF SEAHORSE. The #2 species on my list is the world’s most Endangered seahorse, the Knysna seahorse (Hippocampus capensis). Currently Recognized Hippocampus Species and Common Names; There are currently around thirty-five recognized seahorse species. The guide can also be downloaded by individual species. Pot The reason why this anomaly exists may be due to the fact that seahorse babies are popular prey for bigger animals. to always use the scientific name of a species. There are more than 40 different species of seahorses found in the world. Flagship Species for Marine Conservation. Seahorse, Japanese There are several endangered seahorse species, as follows: 1. Denise’s Pygmy Seahorse (Hippocampus denise) 2003Denise’s pygmy seahorse (Hippocampus denise) is a highly variable species, which like its close relative Bargibant’s pygmy seahorse, is a habitat specialist living in an obligate relationship with gorgonian corals. Seahorse, H. Below are the scientific Seahorse, Short The seahorse, used as a treatment for kidney ailments, circulatory problems, and impotence, has been a feature of TCM for centuries. subelongatus, West Because common Below are the scientific name and most commonly accepted common names. As coral reefs and seagrass beds worldwide are deteriorating, this drastically reduces viable habitat for seahorses. Seahorse Species Overview. Seahorses are part of the family syngnathidae (pronounced sing-nath-i-dee), which means ‘fused jaw’. Copyright 2001 to 2006 Seahorse.orgAll rights reserved. US$0.99. Kuiter Rudie H. 2000. They are scattered with a wide diversification out there. Australian Seahorse. All seahorses TMC Publishing. Some of them are extremely small but others are large. sing-nath-i-dee), which means "fused jaw". There is a fair amount of choice on the list, to keep your tank interesting and safe, from what we … White’s Seahorse (Hippocampus whitei), also known as the Sydney Seahorse, is a medium-sized seahorse that is endemic to the east coast of Australia.The species is named after John White, Surgeon General to the First Fleet, and is one of four species of … The male seahorse carries fertilized eggs in his "brood pouch" for 9 to 45 days until the young seahorses emerge fully formed. know. "Hippocampus" comes from the Ancient Greek hippokampos (ἱππόκαμπος hippókampos), itself from hippos (ἵππος híppos) meaning "horse" and kampos (κάμπος kámpos) meaning "sea monster". 9 seahorse species are described based on their characteristics of behavior, habitat, and morphology. Seahorses are part of the family syngnathidae (pronounced sing-nath-i-dee), which means "fused jaw". 1.3.2 Habitat types Most seahorses are generally found among seagrasses, macroalgae, mangrove roots, and corals, while others live on open sand or muddy bottoms. Of all seahorses species, the most endangered one is the Cape seashore (Hippocampus capensis) endemic to South Africa. best to stay on top of these changes, but if you see Distribution. This set of 41 species, along with three species identified since its publication, is being proposed to CoP18 as the Nomenclature Standard Reference for this genus. Many more are considered data-deficient, because we do not yet have enough information about them. Lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus. All Rights Reserved. There are 50-plus species of seahorses, and with seahorse fisheries claiming the numbers to have gone down by at least 50 percent in five years, SOS claims this means the creatures could become extinct by 2045. Seahorse, Brazillian An ambitious day is planned, aiming to draw out a global conservation strategy to protect the over 320 species under their watch. Hall Heather J., Lourie Sara A., & Vincent Amanda ... an overview of laws and treaties of the United States governing the import and export of endangered species, and a list of suggested actions intended to foster a sense of direction in conservation efforts. Copyright © 2004 Seahorse, H. The big-bellied, big-belly or pot-bellied seahorse is a species that lives off Australia and New Zealand. The UK and Ireland are home to two species of seahorse, the spiny seahorse (hippocampus guttulatus) and the short-snouted seahorse (hippocampus hippocampus), two very distinctive looking species that can often be found in the same areas all around the coast of the UK. All seahorses belong to the genus Hippocampus. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Dwarf seahorses are sometimes also called “little” or “pygmy” seahorses. Just one species of pygmy seahorse was known before the turn of the millennium. The lined seahorse is also known as northern seahorse or spotted seahorse. They blend in well with their habitat though so they … There are 47 different species of seahorses and 14 of those were discovered in the last eight years, including Pontoh's pygmy seahorse (Hippocampus pontohi), which was officially named in 2008.Seahorses’ ability to change their color and shape to blend in with their environment makes identification of individual species challenging. 1999. Following the SygnBio meeting, the Seahorse, Pipefish and Stickleback Specialist Group (SPS SG) will have its first in-person meeting - on Endangered Species Day. Seahorse, Tiger Seahorse, Spotted They are scattered with a wide diversification out there. The common name sea pony has been used for this species under its synonym Hippocampus fuscus . There Many seahorse species on the IUCN Red List are listed as vulnerable, endangered and also data deficient. As an important predator on bottom-dwelling organisms, the decrease in their population or their extinction may disrupt the balance of ecosystems. Relatives. beginning to be fully understood, and as a result, seahorse Hippocampus kuda, also known as the common seahorse, estuary seahorse, yellow seahorse or spotted seahorse is a seahorse of the family Syngnathidae native to the Indo-Pacific. Back in 2009, I drew up my own personal bucket list of the 10 marine species that I wanted to photograph before I turned 50. You can help by adding your seahorse observations and by providing species IDs for other observations. Like most other species, both terrestrial and marine, seahorses, pipefishes, seadragons, and their relatives face many threats, including habitat loss, pollution, climate change, invasive species, and direct exploitation in the form of overfishing and bycatch.